
A title commitment serves as your roadmap to clear property ownership, outlining exactly what needs addressing before closing. This critical document, also known as a preliminary title report or title binder, protects buyers and lenders from future ownership disputes and unexpected claims against the property.
Your commitment for title insurance contains three essential sections that guide your real estate transaction. Schedule A outlines basic transaction details, including purchase price, loan amount, and proposed insured parties. Schedule B lists title requirements that must be satisfied before closing, such as mortgage payoffs or document recordings. Schedule C reveals title exceptions that will remain after closing, affecting your use of the property.
Understanding these components helps you anticipate potential obstacles. Title requirements might include paying off existing mortgages, resolving boundary disputes, obtaining proper documentation from heirs, or clearing judgment liens.
Beyond satisfying lender requirements, your title commitment provides invaluable protection. It reveals hidden issues like:
Discovering these problems early allows time for proper resolution. Without this preliminary title report, buyers risk inheriting costly legal battles or losing their investment entirely.
Title exceptions deserve careful attention and thorough review. While some exceptions are standard, others might significantly impact property use. Utility easements typically pose minimal concern, but access restrictions or mineral rights reservations could affect your development plans or property value.
When your title commitment reveals problems, swift action prevents closing delays. Work closely with your title company to understand each requirement completely. Some issues resolve easily through document corrections or lien payments, while others might require negotiation or legal intervention.
Your title professional guides you through this process, coordinating with attorneys, lenders, and other parties to clear requirements efficiently and keep your transaction moving forward.